Douglas the Camel: The siege that broke the camel’s back

VICKSBURG, Miss. by Evan Winschel (VDN) — Today’s featured plot is home to one of the cemetery’s most legendary inhabitants: Douglas the Camel.

Vicksburg may be the last place one would expect to find a camel, but in the summer of 1863, Douglas hoofed his way into town — and into the lore of history.

For years before Douglas’ arrival, there had been talk of introducing camels to the United States for agricultural and military use. In 1854, Secretary of War Jefferson Davis supported the idea, writing: “I again invite attention to the advantages to be anticipated from the use of camels and dromedaries (one-hump camels) for military and other purposes.”

Eventually, Congress funded what became known as the Texas Camel Experiment. Camels brought to the U.S. proved more resilient than horses and mules in the hot, dry terrain of the Southwest and were soon used in military service — including Douglas.

Douglas was gifted to Col. William H. Moore by Lt. William Hargrove when Moore joined the 43rd Mississippi Infantry. Sturdy and strong, Douglas was assigned to carry instruments and knapsacks for the regimental band. His presence earned the unit the nickname “the Camel Regiment.”

Douglas soon gained a reputation as a magician, as he was always able to break free from any tether placed on him. Even the horses didn’t know what to make of him. Nevertheless, Douglas eventually endeared himself and became a favorite among everyone in his regiment. Along with his fellow soldiers, Douglas participated in battles at Iuka and Corinth before making his way to Vicksburg in 1863.

Despite his duties, Douglas often enjoyed grazing along the hillsides. Even untethered, he never strayed far from camp. Tragically, he was shot and killed by a Union sharpshooter. Devastated, the regiment vowed revenge. According to legend, Lt. Col. Robert S. Bevier of the 5th Missouri Infantry ordered six snipers to track the assassin. Afterward, he reportedly said, “I refused to hear his name and was rejoiced to learn that he had been severely wounded.”

Douglas’ fate after his death remains unclear. Some say he was consumed by ravenous soldiers as a last resort to their dwindling food rations. What is known is that his memory lives on within the gates of the cemetery — a reminder of one of the Civil War’s most unusual mascots.

Cedar Hill Cemetery Association was formed in 2024 with the goal of assisting the City of Vicksburg in restoration and beautification of our historic Cedar Hill Cemetery. The Association will be presenting its inaugural tour event “Voices from the Hills” on October 16, 17, and 18, 2025 as part of Vicksburg’s Bicentennial Celebrations. For more information or to get involved, contact chcassociation@yahoo.com or visit their Facebook page.